Semax

Semax (MEHFPGP)

An ACTH-derived nootropic peptide that dramatically upregulates BDNF and enhances cognitive performance.

100% 50% · t½ Time → Serum level
Molecular Weight 813.9 Da
Half-Life ~20 minutes
Typical Dose 200–600 mcg
Cycle Length 2–4 weeks

Description

Semax is a synthetic heptapeptide (Met-Glu-His-Phe-Pro-Gly-Pro) derived from the 4–7 fragment of ACTH (adrenocorticotropic hormone), developed at the Institute of Molecular Genetics of the Russian Academy of Sciences. It has been approved in Russia for the treatment of ischemic stroke, traumatic brain injury (TBI), and cognitive disorders, and is widely used as a nootropic. Semax’s most notable property is its ability to dramatically upregulate BDNF (brain-derived neurotrophic factor) — by up to 400% in animal models — making it one of the most potent BDNF-enhancing agents known. BDNF is critical for neuroplasticity, memory consolidation, and neuroprotection. Semax also has neuroprotective effects in ischemia models, reduces oxidative stress in neural tissue, and has demonstrated anti-depressant and anxiolytic properties in addition to its cognitive-enhancing effects.

Key Characteristics

Molecular Formula

C37H51N9O10S

Molecular Formula

813.9 Da

Half-Life

~20 minutes (intranasal)

Administration Routes

Intranasal (preferred), Subcutaneous injection

Typical Dose

200–600 mcg

Frequency

1–2x daily

Investigated Benefits

* Benefits based on preclinical/animal research unless otherwise noted.

Mechanism of Action

“An ACTH-derived nootropic peptide that dramatically upregulates BDNF and enhances cognitive performance.”

Semax’s primary mechanism involves activation of the BDNF-TrkB signaling pathway. It upregulates BDNF gene expression in the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex through mechanisms involving CREB (cAMP response element-binding protein) activation and histone acetylation at the BDNF promoter. Elevated BDNF then activates TrkB receptors, triggering PI3K/Akt (cell survival), MAPK/ERK (synaptic plasticity), and PLCγ (calcium signaling) pathways that support long-term potentiation (LTP) and memory formation. Semax also activates dopaminergic and serotonergic systems in the prefrontal cortex and hippocampus, contributing to improved focus, mood, and working memory. Its neuroprotective effects in ischemia involve reduction of oxidative stress (upregulation of SOD and catalase), inhibition of apoptotic pathways, and promotion of angiogenesis in ischemic tissue. Intranasal administration provides rapid CNS delivery through olfactory nerve pathways, with peak CNS concentrations within 30 minutes.

Administration Routes

Intranasal (preferred)

Subcutaneous injection

Key Characteristics

Typical Dose

200–600 mcg

Frequency

1–2x daily

Cycle Length

2–4 weeks

Administration

Intranasal (preferred)

Protocol Notes

Intranasal administration is preferred for CNS delivery. Morning dosing is recommended to avoid sleep disruption.

Reconstitution Guide

Available as nasal spray. Injectable: add 1 mL bacteriostatic water per mg.

Storage Information

Refrigerate. Nasal spray: use within 30 days.

Quality & Sourcing Standards

When sourcing Semax for research purposes, the following quality benchmarks should be verified before use.

Purity:

>98% (verified by HPLC)

Certificate of Analysis (COA):

Must be provided by supplier

Endotoxin Testing:

<0.1 EU/mg (prevents bacterial contamination)

GMP Compliance:

Manufactured in cGMP-certified facility

Third-Party Testing:

Independent lab verification preferred

Storage Information

Refrigerate. Nasal spray: use within 30 days.

FDA Disclaimer

The statements made within this website have not been evaluated by the US Food and Drug Administration. The products and information provided are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. This website is intended for educational and research purposes only. Many peptides described on this site are not approved by the FDA for human therapeutic use and are classified as research chemicals. Nothing on this site constitutes medical advice.

Research Highlights

1

Approved in Russia for ischemic stroke and TBI

2

BDNF upregulation up to 400% in animal models

3

Phase II trials completed in Russia for cognitive disorders

Evidence Level

Multiple animal studies and/or early human trials. Reasonable confidence in mechanism, but human data is limited.

Compatible Peptides

Peptides commonly used alongside Semax for synergistic effects.

BPC-157

A synthetic pentadecapeptide derived from gastric juice with extraordinary tissue healing properties across multiple organ systems.

Selank

A Russian-developed anxiolytic peptide with nootropic properties that reduces anxiety without sedation or dependence.

Protocols Featuring Semax

Cognitive Enhancement Stack

Enhanced memory, focus, and neuroprotection

Quick Reference

Category

Cognitive & Neuro
 

Status

Research Only
 

Dose

200–600 mcg

Frequency

1–2x daily

Cycle

2–4 weeks