Dihexa (Capsule)

Dihexa (PNB-0408)

An angiotensin IV analog reported to be 10 million times more potent than BDNF at promoting synaptogenesis.

100% 50% · t½ Time → Serum level
Molecular Weight Not specified
Half-Life Varies
Typical Dose One capsule
Cycle Length 2–4 weeks (with breaks)

Description

Dihexa (PNB-0408) is a small molecule angiotensin IV analog developed at Washington State University by Joseph Harding and colleagues. It has been reported to be approximately 10 million times more potent than BDNF (brain-derived neurotrophic factor) at promoting synaptogenesis — the formation of new synaptic connections in the hippocampus — making it one of the most potent cognitive enhancers ever studied in preclinical models. Dihexa was originally developed as a potential treatment for Alzheimer’s disease and other neurodegenerative conditions, where synapse loss is a primary driver of cognitive decline. Unlike many nootropics that simply modulate neurotransmitter levels, Dihexa appears to promote structural changes in the brain by stimulating the growth of new synaptic connections. Due to its extreme potency, it is used in very small doses and typically in short cycles, as the effects on synaptogenesis may persist for weeks after discontinuation.

Key Characteristics

Molecular Formula

Molecular Formula

Half-Life

Administration Routes

Oral capsule, Topical (transdermal)

Typical Dose

One capsule (per prescriber guidance)

Frequency

Daily or every other day

Investigated Benefits

* Benefits based on preclinical/animal research unless otherwise noted.

Mechanism of Action

“An angiotensin IV analog reported to be 10 million times more potent than BDNF at promoting synaptogenesis.”

Dihexa binds to hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) and potentiates its interaction with the c-Met receptor tyrosine kinase, a signaling pathway that plays a critical role in neuronal survival, synaptogenesis, and synaptic plasticity in the hippocampus and cortex. Activation of HGF/c-Met signaling triggers downstream cascades including PI3K/Akt and MAPK/ERK pathways, which promote dendritic spine growth, synapse formation, and long-term potentiation (LTP) — the cellular mechanism underlying memory consolidation. Dihexa also demonstrates anti-inflammatory effects in the CNS by reducing microglial activation and neuroinflammatory cytokine production. The compound is orally bioavailable and crosses the blood-brain barrier efficiently, allowing for convenient oral dosing. Its extraordinary potency relative to endogenous BDNF suggests it may act as a positive allosteric modulator of the HGF/c-Met system rather than a simple agonist.

Administration Routes

Oral capsule

Topical (transdermal)

Key Characteristics

Typical Dose

One capsule (per prescriber guidance)

Frequency

Daily or every other day

Cycle Length

2–4 weeks (with breaks)

Administration

Oral capsule

Protocol Notes

Use in short cycles due to potency. Start with lowest dose. Effects may persist for weeks after stopping due to synaptogenesis. Avoid continuous use.

Reconstitution Guide

Storage Information

Store at room temperature, away from light and moisture.

Quality & Sourcing Standards

When sourcing Dihexa (Capsule) for research purposes, the following quality benchmarks should be verified before use.

Purity:

>98% (verified by HPLC)

Certificate of Analysis (COA):

Must be provided by supplier

Endotoxin Testing:

<0.1 EU/mg (prevents bacterial contamination)

GMP Compliance:

Manufactured in cGMP-certified facility

Third-Party Testing:

Independent lab verification preferred

Storage Information

Store at room temperature, away from light and moisture.

FDA Disclaimer

The statements made within this website have not been evaluated by the US Food and Drug Administration. The products and information provided are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. This website is intended for educational and research purposes only. Many peptides described on this site are not approved by the FDA for human therapeutic use and are classified as research chemicals. Nothing on this site constitutes medical advice.

Research Highlights

1

Reported 10 million times more potent than BDNF at synaptogenesis

2

Demonstrated cognitive improvement in Alzheimer's animal models

3

Reversal of cognitive deficits in aged rats

Evidence Level

Early-stage research only. Significant uncertainty about efficacy and safety in humans.

Animal & In-Vitro Only — Mechanism observed in cell culture or animal models. No human efficacy data. Not evidence of an effect in humans.

Compatible Peptides

Peptides commonly used alongside 9-ME-BC + Methylene Blue (Capsule) for synergistic effects.

9-ME-BC + Methylene Blue (Capsule)

A powerful dopaminergic nootropic combined with a mitochondria-targeting electron carrier for enhanced cognitive function.

Semax

An ACTH-derived nootropic peptide that dramatically upregulates BDNF and enhances cognitive performance.

Quick Reference

Category

Cognitive & Neuro
 

Status

Research Only
 

Dose

One capsule (per prescriber guidance)

Frequency

Daily or every other day

Cycle

2–4 weeks (with breaks)